This question <552|587> overall <563|565> Golfer: <561|567>.  
  Question 177: a) Why do commodity producers exchange their commodities? b) What is their motivation to exchange their commodities? You should come up with two widely divergent explanations of the same process.   
  [564] Golfer: Commodities are produced by their producers for certain reasons. The primary reason is for exchange of something of worth or something desired by the owner. The exchange is not an exchange of material, but, an exchange of labor. Labor in a commodity has no value to the producer without the exchange. So, labor is a commodity of exchange, otherwise, it is of no value to the producer. Marx has suggested that a commodities only purpose is to be exchanged for something of value to the owner. The secondary reason for a producer to exchange their commodities is to provide for his own needs. If a producer makes shoes, his need for shoes is limited. However, if he makes shoes, he can exchange shoes for food. This exchange will motivate him to continue to produce shoes to feed his family week after week. Commodities have limited or no use to the producer, thus, exchange is the only reason to continue to produce, because of the use value to others. So, exchange or a medium of exchage is of value to provide for his own needs.   
  Hans: i hear you say two things:   
  (1) the producer has put his or her labor into something that her or she does not need.   
  (2) the producer wants to exchange his commodity for something that he or she does need.   
  These are two sides of the same thing, namely the individual motivation for the exchange. My Question indicated that the real reason why they exchange does not coincide with their individual motivation. What is the real reason?   
 
 
 
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