This question <556|629> overall <593|595> Chance: <462|595>.  
  Question 184: What is the difference between the direct barter of products and the exchange of commodities? Why does the direct barter of products usually involve surplus-products, and why does it usually take place between members of different communities?   
  [594] Chance: In exchanging commodities, persons are trying to obtain use-value. In other words, they exchange something they possess for something that they need. Something that can provide them with use-value. In barter transactions, persons are normally just trying to get rid of surplus items. Items they normally cannot exchange for anything of use-value to them. The reason other communities are usually involved, is because other communities have different needs than those close around us. In other words, comparing a large region of communities, those communities are often very heterogenous and have different needs. Bartering allows a person to get rid of an item for a different type of item, but not necessarily something of use-value -- just a different item.   
  Hans: You are going in the right direction. The right answer is: commodities are goods which are produced for the exchange. The barter of products is the bartering away of things which they had extra but which they had not originally intended to be exchanged.   
 
 
 
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