This question <85|85> overall <59|62> Saturn: <46|127>.  
  Question 83: If commodity producer P exchanges his commodity A against Q's commodity B, which commodity is then in the relative form of value, and which in the equivalent form of value?   
  [60] Saturn: relative form of value and equivalent form of value   If commodity producer P exchange his commodity A against Q's commodity B, this exchange can be expressed as the equation “x units of commodity A = y units of commodity B.” In this case, P's commodity A is in the relative form of value because the value of commodity A is expressed relatively as the fixed amount of use-value of commodity B, y units of commodity B. Then commodity B is in the equivalent form of value because commodity B is expressed as commodity which has the equivalent value as commodity A has. (See Beaver [59]). In the equation, commodity B doesn't express its own value. If the situation is reversed, so is the form of value of each commodity.   
  Hans: As a first approximation, your answer is correct, but there are some subtleties in this which you did not notice, and which we will get into when discussing Chapter Two.   
 
 
 
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