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[60] Saturn: relative form of value and equivalent form of value If commodity producer P exchange his commodity A against Q's commodity B,
this exchange can be expressed as the equation “x units of commodity A =
y units of commodity B.” In this case, P's commodity A is in the
relative form of value because the value of commodity A is expressed
relatively as the fixed amount of use-value of commodity B, y units of
commodity B. Then commodity B is in the equivalent form of value because
commodity B is expressed as commodity which has the equivalent value as
commodity A has. (See Beaver [59]). In the equation, commodity B doesn't express its own
value. If the situation is reversed, so is the form of value of each
commodity. |
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