| This question <29|109> overall <104|106> Angus: <69|137-3>. |
| Exam Question 84: What is abstract human labor? I want you to say what it is, not what its significance is in commodity-producing society! These are two different questions. |
| [105] Angus: What is abstract labor? Abstract labor by its nature is homogeneous and not directly observable. It refers to the expenditure of brain, muscles, nerves etc on a commodity. Homogeneous (abstract) labor is therefore the labor that forms the substance of value. |
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