This question <113|116> overall <113|115> Thugtorious: <103|117>. (graded A)  
  Question 100: Coat and linen are qualitatively different use-values. Are they exchanged because their use-values are different, or because the labors in them are different?   
  [114] Thugtorious: Chicken and Egg.   The question, in my opinion, still remains a little unanswered. It is a sort of “chicken and the egg” paradox: is it the differing useful labors or the use-values of the commodities themselves that allows for exchange? I think that the question itself needs a little clarification: the commodities themselves are exchanged amongst people because of their different use-values, i.e. you would not exchange commodity A with a person for commodity B if you did not see a potential use-value within commodity B. However, below this market transaction, you will find that the commodities are able to be exchanged in this manner also because of their use-value. The useful labor congealed in the commodities must be different in order for them to be able to be exchanged. However, if the use-values of the final product are the same, then the labor expended within production must also be the same. If two commodities have the same use-values then they cannot be exchanged as commodities in the market. And, the congealed labor within the commodities is the same. The inverse of this is also true: if the commodities have different use-values, then they can be exchanged, and the labor congealed in them must be different. So, in answering the question, it is the use-value of the commodities being different that allows them to be exchanged and also provides the reason of why they are exchanged.   
  The differing qualities of labor used within the production of each commodity are an element within the exchange-value of the two commodities. The use value is the reason for which they are exchanged, while the exchange-value is the way in which that is possible.   
  Hans: It is true that the use-values are different whenver the labors are different and vice versa. But despite their simultaneous occurrence they still can have different causal effects. I say in [116] what the effects of different labors might be.   
 
 
 
  Students enrolled for Econ 5080 in 2009fa are invited to give feedback to the above message
Pseudonym:      UofU ID:  
Text: